Wednesday, November 29, 2006

U.S. v. Erickson - This is not your Father's Government Argument Case

Though this recently granted case has a superbly drafted question presented, while CAAFlog was traveling I thought I'd add that, I predict it will be yet another in a long line of government argument cases that gets close . . . but no cigar. The case, U.S. v. Kelly S. ERICKSON. No. 06-0715/AF, was granted review on the following issue:

WHETHER THE TRIAL COUNSEL COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR DURING HIS SENTENCING ARGUMENT BY COMPARING APPELLANT TO OSAMA BIN LADEN AND ADOLPH HITLER AND BY APPEALING TO POTENTIAL RELIGIOUS BIASES OF THE MILITARY JUDGE BY COMPARING APPELLANT TO THE DEVIL AND ARGUING THAT APPELLANT IS GOING TO HELL.

Great issue, but like its predecessors, with a notable exception in U.S. v. Fletcher, 62 M.J. 175 (CAAF 2005), courts don't think government counsel have much sway over jurors. In a strange reversal of what I learned in PSYCH 101 many years ago, courts generally hold that the judge's dry oral and written instructions, contrasted with government counsel's impassioned arguments, hold more sway with jurors. Someone really ought to include some sociological / psychological research in one of these government argument cases. Since the Bin Laden argument is a go to argument these days, I would think this is the perfect case.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Your point is consistent with what I'm told from time to time by members, in a post trial debrief. I do believe they are "persuaded" by the TC argument. Especially if the argument isn't countered at the time. We have to work at contradicting the appellate assumptions that don't square with actual practice or reality. That means making a record at trial. Be happy to start larding the record. Thoughts on some initial places to get the "sociology?"
As another example, CAAF (U.S. v. Magyari) thinks that the "better view" is that drug labs are not for law enforcement purposes. Magyari was based on a Crawford v. Washington challenge not raised at trial, so there were no facts in the record. I recently finished a case where the drug lab expert was at pains to point out that they are in fact a forensic laboratory, no different USACIL. And multiple times he agreed with me that the labs primary purpose is for law enforcement. Ultimately still lost the Crawford v. Washington motion, but there's a better record it seems on one aspect. And that seems to contradict what people assume.
Cheers.

Jason Grover said...

I completely agree. CAAF took great pains in Magyari to highlight that it was decided on the facts of that case. The record in Magyari did not well develop the difference between the first test - done to everybody - and the second and third confirmatory tests, given only to those samples that have tested positive on the first go-around. I think the case might have turned out differently with a more fully developed record.